Air Lore
Air Lore is a 1979 album by the improvisational trio Air — Henry Threadgill (alto and tenor saxophones, flute), Fred Hopkins (double bass), and Steve McCall (drums, percussion) — performing radical reinterpretations of compositions by Scott Joplin and Jelly Roll Morton. Critics acclaim it as Air's most beloved and most remarkable work. It rejects academicism and repertory dogma in favour of ambiguity, absurdity, and avant-garde vaudeville energy. It is widely loved for its joy and irreverence, and for bringing early jazz compositions into focus as revolutionary improvisational templates rather than updating them. It is considered the essential Air album and an unsurpassed statement of historical homage to Scott Joplin rags and Jelly Roll Morton tunes from the perspective of the frontiers. Gary Giddins considers it Threadgill's key statement against repertory mania and academicism in jazz. DownBeat awarded it 5 stars, describing it as 'jazz of the absurd' — an avant-garde vaudeville infused with wackiness, where old and new coexist and emotional boundaries blur, resulting in an oddball masterpiece. The title 'Air Lore' evokes Earth's atmospheric layer of mixed gas retained by gravity, serving as a protective buffer and composed precisely of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and trace gases.