Neil Young's second solo album, released in 1969, was his first with Crazy Horse. Danny Whitten, Billy Talbot and Ralph Molina brought an existing working relationship into the collaboration. The record marks a change from elaborate studio assembly toward capturing musicians playing together.
A raw, late-night studio document of grief, recorded live in a rented Hollywood rehearsal space with rented gear, featuring the surviving Crazy Horse rhythm section’s first session after Danny Whitten’s death. Young’s voice cracks. Mics are missed. Room echo stays in. Reprise delayed release for two years. It sold poorly in 1975 but is now regarded as a landmark—and Young called it the closest he ever came to art.
On the Beach is a 1974 Neil Young album recorded mostly at Sunset Sound in Hollywood in late March and early April, with 'Walk On' and 'For the Turnstiles' cut earlier at his ranch. David Briggs missed most sessions due to illness; Ben Keith led recruitment of Rusty Kershaw, members of the Band, Crazy Horse, and CSNY. Honey slides shaped a melancholy, depressed atmosphere. Rusty Kershaw rejected rehearsal, favouring first-take immediacy. The album features varied instrumentation and shared production. Its second side — 'On the Beach', 'Motion Pictures', and 'Ambulance Blues' — lands with cumulative weight. It explores the collapse of 1960s folk ideals, the downside of success, and the underbelly of the Californian lifestyle. It sold poorly on release but later became a critical favourite.
Rust Never Sleeps is a record about the friction between capture and construction — not a document, but a dossier.
After the Gold Rush grew out of a home studio in Topanga Canyon and an unproduced apocalyptic screenplay by Young's friend Dean Stockwell. Recorded with members of both Crazy Horse and Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, it moves between hushed piano ballads and rougher rock without settling into either, and its mix of environmental dread, personal breakup and blunt protest song has outlasted the film it was meant to score.
Harvest turned an accident into Neil Young's biggest record. Unable to stand for long after hurting his back, he wrote and sang from a brace, recruited Nashville session players he called the Stray Gators, and folded in the London Symphony Orchestra for two tracks. The result gave him a number one single and a sound so widely copied he spent much of the next decade running from it.