João Gilberto

Chega de saudade

João Gilberto’s 1958 'Chega de saudade' single inaugurated bossa nova. It used two microphones — one for voice, one for guitar — to establish equal sonic footing between them. The voice was delivered at conversational volume. The song is 68 measures long: 32 in minor, 36 in parallel major. Elizeth Cardoso recorded it first in 1957; Gilberto’s version became the hit and defined the genre. It was released on 78 rpm at Odeon in August 1958, with arrangements by Antônio Carlos Jobim and participation by Milton Banana.