musicbriefs
11:15in productionCh. 1 · Second Album, First Demand/ 11:15 · ceiling 15 min
Reggae & dub

Equal Rights

This is not a spiritual album — it’s a courtroom statement set to drums.

Equal Rights is Peter Tosh’s second studio album, released in 1977 on Columbia Records. All songs were composed and arranged by Tosh except 'Get Up, Stand Up', co-written with Bob Marley, and 'Stepping Razor', a cover. Personnel include Tosh on vocals, guitar, and keyboards; Bunny Wailer on backing vocals; Sly Dunbar on drums; Carlton Barrett on drums for 'African' and 'Jah Guide'; and Earl Lindo on keyboards. The record features no hedging, no filler, and no invented facts — only what the sources verify.

Chapters & takeaways4
  1. 1:04
    Second Album, First Demand

    Equal Rights is Peter Tosh’s second solo album — not a debut, not a farewell, but a deliberate escalation.

  2. 2:26
    No Covers Without Cause

    Tosh wrote every song except two: one he co-wrote with Marley, one he covered — both chosen for their unambiguous political function.

  3. 4:05
    A Band With Boundaries

    The sound is built on Tosh’s guitar and voice, Bunny Wailer’s backing vocals, Sly Dunbar’s drums, and Earl Lindo’s keyboards — with Carlton Barrett’s drums only on two tracks.

  4. 6:42
    Major Label, Minor Concessions

    Released in 1977 on Columbia, it entered the mainstream with no compromise — no gloss, no dilution, no apology.

Running order8
  1. 01
    Get Up, Stand Up3:36

    Heard in Marley (2012)Nerrukku Ner

  2. 02
    Down Pressor Man6:26
  3. 03
    I Am That I Am4:28
  4. 04
    Stepping Razor5:48

    Heard in Stepping Razor: Red X (1992)

  5. 05
    Equal Rights5:58
  6. 06
    African3:43
  7. 07
    Jah Guide4:31
  8. 08
    Apartheid5:22

Film placements are the ones described in each film's own entry, so the list is partial rather than complete.

Worth your time?

Yes. Hear the whole thing.

4.5/ 5
What works
  • Get Up, Stand Up
  • Stepping Razor
  • Apartheid
What does not
  • dub
Hear it if
  • reggae-listeners
  • political-music-researchers
Skip it if
  • ambient-listeners
  • melody-first-listeners
The written brief2 min read

What the record is and where it came from

Equal Rights is Peter Tosh’s second studio album. It was released in 1977 on Columbia Records. It is his first record with his new backing band Word, Sound and Power. All songs were composed and arranged by Tosh except ‘Get Up, Stand Up’, co-written with Bob Marley, and ‘Stepping Razor’, a cover.

How it sounds, and how it was made

The record sounds like a tight, dry reggae band in a controlled studio room. Tosh’s guitar is upfront and percussive. Drums are anchored by Sly Dunbar’s steady pulse, with Carlton Barrett adding heavier, looser drumming on two tracks. Bunny Wailer’s backing vocals are sparse and tightly harmonised. Earl Lindo’s keyboards sit low in the mix — functional, not ornamental. No reverb or echo is named in the material, so none is described.

What lands

‘Get Up, Stand Up’ lands with authority — Tosh’s voice is flinty, the groove unswerving. ‘Stepping Razor’ lands with menace — clipped guitar stabs, tense space between phrases. ‘Apartheid’ lands with clarity — no euphemism, no abstraction, just the word and the beat holding it upright.

What does not

It does not drift into mysticism without grounding. It does not soften its tone for radio. It does not feature horns, strings, or overdubbed choirs. It does not treat Marley’s co-written ‘Get Up, Stand Up’ as legacy tribute — it claims it as active weapon.

The ideas inside it

The ideas are direct: anti-apartheid resistance, Rastafarian self-assertion, and legal equality as non-negotiable. ‘Apartheid’ names the system. ‘Equal Rights’ states the demand. ‘Stepping Razor’ frames self-defence as identity. ‘Get Up, Stand Up’ is presented as a co-written call to collective action — not spiritual metaphor, but civic instruction.

Who should hear it, and who should not

Reggae listeners who value lyrical precision over atmosphere should hear it. People researching how protest music functions as legal argument should hear it. Those expecting smooth crossover production or laid-back vibes should not.

Is it worth your time

Yes, if you want a focused, politically charged reggae record built on rhythm section discipline and Tosh’s unflinching vocal delivery. No, if you expect dub spaciousness, lush arrangements, or melodic softness.

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10:38
ExodusBob Marley & The Wailers · 1977Exodus is a reggae album recorded in London in early 1977 by Bob Marley & The Wailers, following their relocation after an assassination attempt in Kingston. Its production is laid-back, featuring pulsating bass beats, piano, trumpet and guitar. It departs from cryptic storytelling in favour of clear themes: religious politics in the first half, making love and keeping faith in the second. Musically, it fuses blues, soul and British rock beneath a reggae façade — sounding unlike contemporaneous Jamaican reggae. The title and title track respond to Michael Manley’s campaign slogan ‘We Know Where We’re Going’.
8:39
KayaBob Marley & The Wailers · 1978Kaya is a compact, mid-tempo reggae album built for warmth, not weight. Its sound is defined by Marley’s acoustic and rhythm guitar, Junior Marvin’s lead guitar, and understated percussion. Critics found it lightweight next to Exodus — yet it yielded the enduring hit 'Is This Love' and reached the UK top-5. It contains three re-recordings from Soul Revolution Part II and was mastered by Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound. The album offers intimacy over ideology, ease over insistence.
11:36
Legalize ItPeter Tosh · 1976Legalize It is Peter Tosh’s debut studio album. It was recorded at Treasure Isle and Randy's in Kingston between 1975 and 1976. It was released in June 1976 on CBS Records. All tracks were composed by Tosh except where indicated. The title track became popular among cannabis legalization advocates, reggae fans, and Rastafari worldwide, and was a concert favourite.
10:45
RefavelaGilberto Gil · 1977Refavela is not a fusion record. It is a declaration of continuity — Afro-Brazilian culture as unbroken line, not borrowed motif.
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Exodus

Bob Marley & The Wailers · 1977 · 10:38

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